Is trading just gambling?

In short: Trading becomes gambling when someone trades without a plan, without a stop and with large risk. With risk management and a positive expectancy it is working with probabilities, like an insurance company, not a game of luck.

The difference

In a casino the maths always favours the house. In trading you choose where to enter, where to admit you are wrong and how much to risk. If the average win is larger than the average loss, a system can make money even with 40% winning trades.

When trading turns into gambling

Binary options, entering on a hunch, risking half the account, chasing losses, trading for the adrenaline. The tell-tale sign is wanting "one more trade" to fix your mood.

Example: a coin and a 1:2 ratio

Imagine a game: you flip a coin, win $2 when right and lose $1 when wrong. Over a hundred flips you are almost certainly ahead, even though you guess only half. A casino works the other way: the edge always belongs to the house. Trading with rules resembles the first game: you choose situations where the possible profit is larger than the risk.

Signs you are gambling, not trading

You enter without a plan, "because it moved". There is no stop-loss. After a loss you immediately open a bigger trade. You trade out of boredom. You cannot remember how many trades you made this week. If you recognise yourself in at least two of these, stop and go back to a virtual account before it gets expensive.

How to take the gambling out of trading

A written trading plan: which setups you trade, where you enter, where the stop goes, how much you risk. Limits: no more than two or three trades a day and no trading after two losses in a row. A journal where every trade has a reason. It is boring — and that is exactly why it works.

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Trading on financial markets carries a risk of losing money. This material is educational and is not investment advice.

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