Premium and discount

Above the middle of a range is expensive, below it is cheap. Buying makes sense in the cheap half.

Author: I. D. Galtsov

Scheme on candles

Premium and discount — what it is?

Premium is the upper half of a range, discount the lower half. The line between them is the 0.5 level, also known as equilibrium.

The logic is straightforward: it is better to buy in discount and sell in premium. Buying in the upper half of a range means a worse price and a wider stop.

The notion is relative. The same price can be premium for the daily range and discount for the weekly one — which is why you always state which range you mean.

Premium and discount — how it is built?

Take the range from a significant low to a significant high of the current structure, then divide it with the quartile grid. After that the rule is simple: look for longs below 0.5 and shorts above it.

Premium and discount — common mistakes

Judging premium and discount by eye, without marking the range.

Stretching the range to an arbitrary length until current price lands in the half you want.

Buying in premium and explaining it away with the strength of the trend.

Forgetting to recalculate the range after a break of structure.

Related to

Glossary

premium
the upper half of the range. The zone where selling is better.
range
movement inside a horizontal corridor with no clear direction.
discount
the lower half of the range. The zone where buying is better.
equilibrium
the middle of the range, the 0.5 level.
low
the lowest price of the period.
high
the highest price of the period.

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